Abstract This article presents a detailed analysis of the Time and Material (T&M) contract model, highlighting its structure, typical use cases, advantages, and potential drawbacks. […]
Cost
Cost Plus Award Fee (CPAF) Contract: An Overview
Abstract This article explores the structure and strategic use of the Cost Plus Award Fee (CPAF) contract. It examines the characteristics of this model, the […]
Cost Plus Incentive Fee (CPIF) Contract: An Overview
Abstract This article explores the structure and practical application of the Cost Plus Incentive Fee (CPIF) contract model. It examines its characteristics, advantages, challenges, and […]
Cost Plus Fixed Fee (CPFF) Contract: An Overview
Abstract This article presents the Cost Plus Fixed Fee (CPFF) contract, widely used in projects with uncertain or evolving scopes. The text details its structure, […]
Fixed Price with Economic Price Adjustment (FP-EPA) Contract: An Overview
Abstract This article analyzes the Fixed Price with Economic Price Adjustment (FP-EPA) contract, used in long-term contexts and those subject to macroeconomic variations. The approach […]
Why Learn Technology? Why Every Product Manager Needs Tech Literacy (Without Becoming a Developer)
Introduction In modern product management, there is a quiet but dangerous gap that many professionals underestimate: the gap between product decisions and their technical consequences. […]
The Coming Global Memory Shortage
How the AI Boom Is Turning RAM Into a Strategic Risk for Projects and Businesses Introduction For decades, memory (RAM) was treated as a commodity […]
When Trade Becomes a Weapon: Strategic Autonomy, Global Risk, and the Future of Business
Introduction For decades, globalization was guided by a single dominant principle: maximum efficiency at the lowest possible cost. Supply chains were optimized across continents, production […]
From Hypothesis to MVP: How to Define Minimum Success Criteria and Validate Ideas with Scientific Rigor
Introduction In the world of innovation, entrepreneurship, and digital transformation, one question echoes daily across startups, large corporations, innovation laboratories, and boardrooms: “Is this idea […]
How to Size the Market: Approaches and Tools for Decision-Making
Introduction Understanding the size of a market is an essential step for any company or startup that wants to launch a product, attract investors, or […]










