Abstract This article presents a detailed analysis of the Time and Material (T&M) contract model, highlighting its structure, typical use cases, advantages, and potential drawbacks. […]
Governance
Cost Plus Award Fee (CPAF) Contract: An Overview
Abstract This article explores the structure and strategic use of the Cost Plus Award Fee (CPAF) contract. It examines the characteristics of this model, the […]
Cost Plus Incentive Fee (CPIF) Contract: An Overview
Abstract This article explores the structure and practical application of the Cost Plus Incentive Fee (CPIF) contract model. It examines its characteristics, advantages, challenges, and […]
Cost Plus Fixed Fee (CPFF) Contract: An Overview
Abstract This article presents the Cost Plus Fixed Fee (CPFF) contract, widely used in projects with uncertain or evolving scopes. The text details its structure, […]
Fixed Price with Economic Price Adjustment (FP-EPA) Contract: An Overview
Abstract This article analyzes the Fixed Price with Economic Price Adjustment (FP-EPA) contract, used in long-term contexts and those subject to macroeconomic variations. The approach […]
Working with Executives and Stakeholders: How Product Managers Communicate for Influence, Alignment, and Business Impact
Communicating with executives and senior stakeholders is one of the most decisive skills a Product Manager can develop. Unlike communication with engineers or designers, which […]
Prioritization: Making Trade-offs Explicit in Product Management
Throughout this series, we have explored how product teams move from vision to delivery. We began with epics as a way to structure meaningful initiatives, […]
Roadmapping: Communicating Direction Without Locking Deadlines
Throughout this series, we have followed the full lifecycle of product work from intent to execution. We started with epics as a way to translate […]
Tracking Your Metrics in Practice: How to Measure, Monitor, and Evolve Metrics in the Real World
After discussing what metrics are, why they matter, how to choose good metrics, and exploring well-known frameworks such as HEART and AARRR (Pirate Metrics), we […]
The Coming Global Memory Shortage
How the AI Boom Is Turning RAM Into a Strategic Risk for Projects and Businesses Introduction For decades, memory (RAM) was treated as a commodity […]










